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Ralph de Gacé
Ralph de Gacé († 1051) (a.k.a. Raoul de Gacé) Seigneur de Gacé and other estates in Normandy, was a member of the House of Normandy〔Ralph de Gacé was a first cousin of Robert I, Duke of Normandy making him the cousin once removed of William the Conqueror. See: Europäische Stammtafeln, Band II (1984), Tafel 79.〕 who played a significant role during the minority of William the Conqueror.
==Life==
Ralph〔Ralph was jokingly called ''Tète d'Ane'' or 'Ass-head' due to his large head and shaggy hair. See: William M. Aird, ''Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy: C. 1050-1134'' (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2008), p. 128 n. 130.〕 was the middle son of Robert, Archbishop of Rouen and his wife Herlevea〔Ordericus Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy'', Trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. II (, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854), p.160〕 and as such a member of the royal house of Normandy.〔Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 79.〕 While his older brother Richard received the countship of Évreux, Ralph was given the seigneury of Gacé in Lower Normandy.〔David C. Douglas, ''William the Conqueror'' (Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 33〕 He also held Bavent, Noyon-sur-Andelle (now Charleval), Gravençon and Écouché.〔Francis Palgrave, ''The history of Normandy and of England till 1101'', Vol. 4 (London: Macmillan & Co., 1864), p. 246〕 After the death of Robert I Duke of Normandy in Nicaea, Archbishop Robert assumed the regency of Normandy for the duke’s young illegitimate son William.〔''The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni'', Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 80-5〕 The archbishop was able to keep order in Normandy but at his death in 1037 rebellions and private wars erupted.〔David C. Douglas, ''William the Conqueror'' (Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 64〕
One of the rebellious lords was Ralph de Gacé.〔David C. Douglas, ''William the Conqueror'' (Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 41〕 In 1040, assassins acting under the orders of Ralph de Gacé murdered the chief tutor of young duke William, Gilbert, Count of Brionne, while he was riding near Eschafour.〔 In 1043 duke William and his advisors William Count of Talou and Archbishop Mauger decided to convince Ralph de Gacé to support the duke.〔David Crouch, ''The Normans; The History of a Dynasty'' (London & New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 63〕 Ralph, now in command of the duke’s army next campaigned against Thurstan le Goz who along with the king of France had occupied Falaise.〔 Ralph captured Falaise, forced Thurstin into exile, and King Henry I of France to withdraw from Normandy.〔 While Ralph remained a key member of Duke William’s inner circle,〔David Crouch, ''The Normans; The History of a Dynasty'' (London & New York: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 64〕 Ralph was known to have made large donations to the abbey of Jumieges.〔Anselme de Sainte-Marie, ''Histoire de la Maison Royale de France, et des grands officiers'' (Paris: Compagnie des Libraires, 1726), p. 478〕 Ralph died in 1051.〔
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